This summer saw massive
turmoil in the euro zone. Due to the fear of the banks of a second Greece
scenario in Italy there was emergency summit after emergency summit to come up
with a plan to save the euro and appease the banks. This was accompanied by a
massive speculation on “secure currencies” like the Swiss Franc. To give an
indication of the situation it is interesting to look at the Euro – Swiss Franc
exchange rate. When the Euro was introduced the rate was 1 Euro to 1.6 Swiss
Francs. In August of this year the ratio dropped as low as 1 Euro to 1.05 Swiss
Francs. So the Euro lost a third of its value compared to the Swiss Franc! It
is even more extreme when we look at the British Pound. In 2006 1 Pound would
be traded for 2.50 Swiss Francs. In August the Pound hit an all time low of 1
Pound to 1.25 Swiss Francs. That means it lost half its value! The exchange
rate has only just eased a little because Switzerland is not turning on the
money press and inflating its own currency, which in the end will make consumer
goods dearer for the Swiss workers whilst it saves the profits of the Swiss
Bankers and Capitalists.
The USA’s credit rating
was downgraded this year for the first time since World War 2 from AAA+ to AA
by the rating agency Standard and Poor’s. Not that we in general should believe
this rating agency, wasn’t it Standard and Poor’s that gave an excellent credit
rating to really bad financial packages containing subprime mortgages before
2007! This downgrade might look
insignificant, but it means that the banks who lend money to the US are now
able to charge a higher interest on their credits. That’s not peanuts if it is
considered that the US deficit just reached 14.000 billion dollars, or 90% of
its own GDP, in February, increasing over 3000 billion dollars in the less than
2 years! What happens when your credit
rating gets too bad is a story Greece can tell. The Greek state now pays an
interest of 22.5% on its loans. That is pure usury! And so the speculators are
sucking off every bit off money they can get.
So even during the
crisis there are plenty of opportunities for the banks and speculators to make
a fair bit of money. This they do mainly by scrounging off the states and the
working class. All European Governments are on more than friendly terms with
the capitalists. In Britain 18 out of 23 members of Cameron’s cabinet are
millionaires themselves! So the
governments happily open the public sector up for profiteering and pass on the
bill to the workers. So for example in Ireland, a country ruthlessly plundered
by capitalism, the parliament has
decided to implement cuts worth 15 billion Euros in the next four years,
introducing a new inhabitant tax, lowering the minimum wage by 11% and cutting jobs in the public sector. The
situation in Britain isn’t much better, here the government wants to axe public
sector investment by 48%, saving themselves over 75 billion Pound and cutting
500,000 public sector jobs!
To be perfectly clear,
this crisis was caused by the banks and the speculators in their ruthless hunt
for profits. But speculation is not just the bad side of capitalism, it is one
of its necessary products. At the heart of the current crisis lies a massive
over-accumulation of capital. Capital has to make more and more profit, just to
be re-invested and bring in more profit for the capitalist. The classical
sectors of the economy have long ago stopped to be able to put all that capital
to work. So capital is thrown into the virtual sphere of the stock markets and
financial products. When finally, it becomes evident that the so made profits
have no basis in the real world, like when the housing bubble burst in 2007,
the market collapses and capital is invested somewhere else. This is a vicious
circle with no way out except pressing more and more value out of the workers.
Another, more efficient
solution for capital’s problems is war. This has always been a last hope for
the capitalist system to restore its profits. In a climate of economic crisis
the possibility of war must necessarily become imminent. The recent raid on
Libya, organized by the US imperialists with the aid of their French and
British lackeys clearly shows that tendency. War means death and destruction
for millions, but capitalism won’t hesitate to take the path over the corpses
of humanity just to get that profit.
A real alternative to
this system is possible. This world is not carved into stone. If the workers
for themselves decide that they will now run their own affairs, not for the
sake of profit but for the good of humanity capitalism’s last hour has struck.
The working class is numerically strong enough to defeat the capitalists and if
they take action not a single wheel in the productive process will move. That
makes them so powerful and capitalists are fearing nothing more than the rising
of the workers. This is a real perspective, and the more workers realise it the
realer it becomes!
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